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Understanding the elements involved in producing a traditional, hand knotted carpet will heighten your enjoyment in your selection and increase your appreciation of their beauty.

If you have any questions on rugs that you like or would like to have. Please contact us so we can work with you to find the rug for you.

Colours and their meanings

Materials used include wool, cotton, silk and animal hair which are woven, using two knots – the Persian Senneh and the Kurdish Ghiordes. Even a Master Weaver making as many as 500 knots an hour, it would take an estimated 3 years to produce a 12’ x 9’ woollen carpet.


A silk carpet of the same size, being much more difficult to work, would take ten years to produce and would require 80,000 kilometres of silk from some 80,000 silk worms.

Many of the rich colours used in authentic Persian rugs are obtained from traditional vegetable dyes. Blue from the indigo plant, subtle browns from walnut husks, rich reds from madder roots and from the tiny bodies of cochineal insects … a superb rainbow of colours which form an integral part of the weavers’ designs.

Uneven colouring in a carpet is caused either by some yarns taking the dye better than others, or by the weaver using yarns from batches dyed at different times. Known as Abrash, the colour differences are not detrimental to the value of the carpet, and very often are regarded as a sign of authenticity.

Treasured designs that last for generations

Selecting a Persian Carpet can take time, with a great variety of colours and designs competing for your attention. From sumptuous Kashans, delicate silk and wool Qums, sophisticated Esfahans and Nains, brilliant Shiraz' and geometric Hamadans to the ever popular primitive designs of the Gabbehs … the task can seem daunting!

While it’s true that there are few works of art you can walk on, sit on, hang on your wall, or make health claims about, like choosing any work of art, selecting your Persian rug is largely a matter of personal taste.

There are three distinct types of Persian carpets:

  1. Tribal rugs
    The name of a Persian rug normally refers to its geographical place of origin. However, since nomads are continually moving, and often crossing frontiers, it is difficult to attach a "place-name" to their work. Therefore, their rugs are known by the names of their tribal groups. Some examples of this are Qashqai, Gabbeh, Baluch and Bakhtiari.
    Predominantly made from pure wool, using natural dyes and traditional designs, the creative spirits and deft fingers of tribal women have kept this art form alive.

  2. City Carpet
    Woven in Iran’s urban workshops on more sophisticated looms, with men and women working together, the weaving of a city carpet is directed by a "salim", who oversees the design being copied.
    A workshop rug is never improvised, as some of the nomadic rugs are, but is carefully thought out, often featuring more intricate designs, and using a combination of pure wool and silk.

  3. Kilims
    Reputed to be as tough and handsome as the nomads who weave them, Kilims are a more primitive expression of the weavers' art and are still made in the tents and villages of the nomadic shepherds of Iran. Woven on simple horizontal looms, these flat weave rugs are decorated with geometric designs in soft and subtle vegetable dyes.
    Designed to lie on the ground, or make tent walls and roofs, kilims adapt to contemporary décor brilliantly. The earthy colours and traditional patterns team with antique pine furniture just as readily as with ultra-modern chrome and leather.

 
Persian Carpet Art Centre
147 Musgrave Road, Red Hill, Qld, 4059
Phone: +617 3217 6711 Free Parking Available
Email pcac@pcac.com.au